Spiga

PHP: Preventing Cross-site Scripting Attack

Good article summarizing the dangers of Cross-Site Scripting and how to prevent them. Examples are in Perl but the basic message is never trust anything from the browser.

Where cross-site scripting is concerned, particular caution needs to be taken if you allow visitors to your site to add content to it or “echo back” values they’ve submitted (such as a word they’re searching for).

These days it’s better to use PHP libraries like PEAR::HTML_QuickForm or PEAR::Validate to prevent oversights when using regular expressions to validate incoming data.

When you need to allow visitors to add marked up content, the most effective approach is BBTags (common to vBulletin and phpBB) - PEAR::HTML_BBCodeParser can help. “One to watch” in that area is KSES which is an “HTML and XHTML filter”, if you want visitors to be able to use native tags.

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